Companion
Static variables and methods.
Functions
Returns the absolute value of the input.
DSL function for "abs".
Returns the value of a cluster property accumulated so far. Can only be used in the clusterProperties
option of a clustered GeoJSON source.
Returns the arccosine of the input.
DSL function for "acos".
Returns a string which matches one of the values specified in the text-anchor layout property, depending on the best-fit anchor for the symbol during rendering. Using this expression the content of the layer can be dynamically configured for the specific anchor type.
Returns true
if all the inputs are true
, false
otherwise. The inputs are evaluated in order, and evaluation is short-circuiting: once an input expression evaluates to false
, the result is false
and no further input expressions are evaluated.
DSL function for "all".
Returns true
if any of the inputs are true
, false
otherwise. The inputs are evaluated in order, and evaluation is short-circuiting: once an input expression evaluates to true
, the result is true
and no further input expressions are evaluated.
DSL function for "any".
Asserts that the input is an array (optionally with a specific item type and length). If, when the input expression is evaluated, it is not of the asserted type, then this assertion will cause the whole expression to be aborted.
DSL function for "array".
Returns the arcsine of the input.
DSL function for "asin".
Retrieves an item from an array.
DSL function for "at".
Returns the arctangent of the input.
DSL function for "atan".
Asserts that the input value is a boolean. If multiple values are provided, each one is evaluated in order until a boolean is obtained. If none of the inputs are booleans, the expression is an error.
DSL function for "boolean".
Returns the smallest integer that is greater than or equal to the input.
DSL function for "ceil".
Evaluates each expression in turn until the first valid value is obtained. Invalid values are null
and #types-image expressions that are unavailable in the style. If all values are invalid, coalesce
returns the first value listed.
DSL function for "coalesce".
Dsl function for "collator".
Returns a collator
for use in locale-dependent comparison operations. The case-sensitive
and diacritic-sensitive
options default to false
. The locale
argument specifies the IETF language tag of the locale to use. If none is provided, the default locale is used. If the requested locale is not available, the collator
will use a system-defined fallback locale. Use resolved-locale
to test the results of locale fallback behavior.
Returns a string
consisting of the concatenation of the inputs. Each input is converted to a string as if by to-string
.
Returns a string
consisting of the concatenation of the inputs.
DSL function for "concat".
Retrieves the configuration value for the given option.
DSL function for "config".
Returns the cosine of the input.
DSL function for "cos".
Interpolates using the cubic bezier curve defined by the given control points.
Produces continuous, smooth results by interpolating between pairs of input and output values ("stops"). The input
may be any numeric expression (e.g., ["get", "population"]
). Stop inputs must be numeric literals in strictly ascending order. The output type must be number
, array<number>
, or color
.
Returns the shortest distance in meters between the evaluated feature and the input geometry. The input value can be a valid GeoJSON of type Point
, MultiPoint
, LineString
, MultiLineString
, Polygon
, MultiPolygon
, Feature
, or FeatureCollection
. Distance values returned may vary in precision due to loss in precision from encoding geometries, particularly below zoom level 13.
Returns the distance of a symbol
instance from the center of the map. The distance is measured in pixels divided by the height of the map container. It measures 0 at the center, decreases towards the camera and increase away from the camera. For example, if the height of the map is 1000px, a value of -1 means 1000px away from the center towards the camera, and a value of 1 means a distance of 1000px away from the camera from the center. ["distance-from-center"]
may only be used in the filter
expression for a symbol
layer.
Returns the result of floating point division of the first input by the second.
DSL function for "/".
Returns the input string converted to lowercase. Follows the Unicode Default Case Conversion algorithm and the locale-insensitive case mappings in the Unicode Character Database.
DSL function for "downcase".
Returns the mathematical constant e.
Returns true
if the input values are equal, false
otherwise. The comparison is strictly typed: values of different runtime types are always considered unequal. Cases where the types are known to be different at parse time are considered invalid and will produce a parse error. Accepts an optional collator
argument to control locale-dependent string comparisons.
DSL function for "==".
Interpolates exponentially between the stops just less than and just greater than the input. base
controls the rate at which the output increases: higher values make the output increase more towards the high end of the range. With values close to 1 the output increases linearly.
Produces continuous, smooth results by interpolating between pairs of input and output values ("stops"). The input
may be any numeric expression (e.g., ["get", "population"]
). Stop inputs must be numeric literals in strictly ascending order. The output type must be number
, array<number>
, or color
.
Retrieves a property value from the current feature's state. Returns null
if the requested property is not present on the feature's state. A feature's state is not part of the GeoJSON or vector tile data, and must be set programmatically on each feature. Features are identified by their id
attribute, which must be an integer or a string that can be cast to an integer. Note that "feature-state" can only be used with paint properties that support data-driven styling.
DSL function for "feature-state".
Returns the largest integer that is less than or equal to the input.
DSL function for "floor".
Returns a formatted
string for displaying mixed-format text in the text-field
property. The input may contain a string literal or expression, including an #types-image expression. Strings may be followed by a style override object that supports the following properties:
DSL function for "format".
Construct Expression from a raw string.
Returns the feature's geometry type: Point
, LineString
or Polygon
. Multi-
feature types return the singular forms.
Retrieves a property value from the current feature's properties, or from another object if a second argument is provided. Returns null
if the requested property is missing.
DSL function for "get".
Retrieves a property value from the current feature's properties. Returns null if the requested property is missing.
Retrieves a property value from the current feature's properties, or from another object if a second argument is provided. Returns null if the requested property is missing.
Returns true
if the first input is strictly greater than the second, false
otherwise. The arguments are required to be either both strings or both numbers; if during evaluation they are not, expression evaluation produces an error. Cases where this constraint is known not to hold at parse time are considered in valid and will produce a parse error. Accepts an optional collator
argument to control locale-dependent string comparisons.
DSL function for ">".
Returns true
if the first input is greater than or equal to the second, false
otherwise. The arguments are required to be either both strings or both numbers; if during evaluation they are not, expression evaluation produces an error. Cases where this constraint is known not to hold at parse time are considered in valid and will produce a parse error. Accepts an optional collator
argument to control locale-dependent string comparisons.
DSL function for ">=".
Tests for the presence of an property value in the current feature's properties, or from another object if a second argument is provided.
DSL function for "has".
Tests for the presence of an property value in the current feature's properties
Returns the kernel density estimation of a pixel in a heatmap layer, which is a relative measure of how many data points are crowded around a particular pixel. Can only be used in the heatmap-color
property.
Creates a color value from hue (range 0-360), saturation and lightness components (range 0-100), and an alpha component of 1. If any component is out of range, the expression is an error.
DSL function for "hsl".
Creates a color value from hue (range 0-360), saturation and lightness components (range 0-100), and an alpha component (range 0-1). If any component is out of range, the expression is an error.
DSL function for "hsla".
Returns the feature's id, if it has one.
Returns a /mapbox-gl-js/style-spec/types/#resolvedimage for use in /mapbox-gl-js/style-spec/layers/#layout-symbol-icon-image, --pattern
entries, and as a section in the #types-format expression. A #coalesce expression containing image
expressions will evaluate to the first listed image that is currently in the style. This validation process is synchronous and requires the image to have been added to the style before requesting it in the 'image'
argument.
DSL function for "image".
Returns the first position at which an item can be found in an array or a substring can be found in a string, or -1
if the input cannot be found. Accepts an optional index from where to begin the search.
DSL function for "index-of".
Determines whether an item exists in an array or a substring exists in a string. In the specific case when the second and third arguments are string literals, you must wrap at least one of them in a #types-literal expression to hint correct interpretation to the #type-system.
DSL function for "in".
Determines whether an item exists in an array or a substring exists in a string.
Produces continuous, smooth results by interpolating between pairs of input and output values ("stops"). The input
may be any numeric expression (e.g., ["get", "population"]
). Stop inputs must be numeric literals in strictly ascending order. The output type must be number
, array<number>
, or color
.
DSL function for "interpolate".
Returns true
if the input string is expected to render legibly. Returns false
if the input string contains sections that cannot be rendered without potential loss of meaning (e.g. Indic scripts that require complex text shaping, or right-to-left scripts if the the mapbox-gl-rtl-text
plugin is not in use in Mapbox GL JS).
DSL function for "is-supported-script".
Returns the length of an array or string.
DSL function for "length".
Gets the length of an string.
Binds expressions to named variables, which can then be referenced in the result expression using "var", "variable_name".
DSL function for "let".
Interpolates linearly between the pair of stops just less than and just greater than the input.
Produces continuous, smooth results by interpolating between pairs of input and output values ("stops"). The input
may be any numeric expression (e.g., ["get", "population"]
). Stop inputs must be numeric literals in strictly ascending order. The output type must be number
, array<number>
, or color
.
Returns the progress along a gradient line. Can only be used in the line-gradient
property.
Provides a literal array or object value.
Returns the natural logarithm of the input.
DSL function for "ln".
Returns mathematical constant ln(2).
Returns the base-ten logarithm of the input.
DSL function for "log10".
Returns the base-two logarithm of the input.
DSL function for "log2".
Returns true
if the first input is strictly less than the second, false
otherwise. The arguments are required to be either both strings or both numbers; if during evaluation they are not, expression evaluation produces an error. Cases where this constraint is known not to hold at parse time are considered in valid and will produce a parse error. Accepts an optional collator
argument to control locale-dependent string comparisons.
DSL function for "<".
Returns true
if the first input is less than or equal to the second, false
otherwise. The arguments are required to be either both strings or both numbers; if during evaluation they are not, expression evaluation produces an error. Cases where this constraint is known not to hold at parse time are considered in valid and will produce a parse error. Accepts an optional collator
argument to control locale-dependent string comparisons.
DSL function for "<=".
Selects the output for which the label value matches the input value, or the fallback value if no match is found. The input can be any expression (for example, ["get", "building_type"]
). Each label must be unique, and must be either:
DSL function for "match".
Returns the maximum value of the inputs.
DSL function for "max".
Returns a requested property of the light configuration based on the supplied options. Currently the only supported option is brightness
which returns the global brightness value of the lights on a scale of 0 to 1, where 0 means total darkness and 1 means full brightness. This expression works only with 3D light, i.e. when lights
root property is defined.
DSL function for "measure-light".
Returns the minimum value of the inputs.
DSL function for "min".
Returns the remainder after integer division of the first input by the second.
DSL function for "%".
Returns true
if the input values are not equal, false
otherwise. The comparison is strictly typed: values of different runtime types are always considered unequal. Cases where the types are known to be different at parse time are considered invalid and will produce a parse error. Accepts an optional collator
argument to control locale-dependent string comparisons.
DSL function for "!=".
Logical negation. Returns true
if the input is false
, and false
if the input is true
.
DSL function for "!".
Asserts that the input value is a number. If multiple values are provided, each one is evaluated in order until a number is obtained. If none of the inputs are numbers, the expression is an error.
DSL function for "number".
DSL function for "number-format".
Converts the input number into a string representation using the providing formatting rules. If set, the locale
argument specifies the locale to use, as a BCP 47 language tag. If set, the currency
argument specifies an ISO 4217 code to use for currency-style formatting. If set, the min-fraction-digits
and max-fraction-digits
arguments specify the minimum and maximum number of fractional digits to include.
Converts the input number into a string representation using the providing formatting rules. If set, the locale
argument specifies the locale to use, as a BCP 47 language tag. If set, the currency
argument specifies an ISO 4217 code to use for currency-style formatting. If set, the unit
argument specifies a simple ECMAScript unit to use for unit-style formatting. If set, the min-fraction-digits
and max-fraction-digits
arguments specify the minimum and maximum number of fractional digits to include.
Asserts that the input value is an object. If multiple values are provided, each one is evaluated in order until an object is obtained. If none of the inputs are objects, the expression is an error.
DSL function for "object".
Returns the mathematical constant pi.
Returns the current pitch in degrees. ["pitch"]
may only be used in the filter
expression for a symbol
layer.
Returns the result of raising the first input to the power specified by the second.
DSL function for "^".
Returns the product of the inputs.
DSL function for "*".
Returns the feature properties object. Note that in some cases, it may be more efficient to use ["get", "property_name"]
directly.
Returns a random value in the specified range (first two input numbers) based on a supplied seed (third input). The seed can be an expression or a constant number or string value.
DSL function for "random".
Returns the length of the particle velocity vector. Can only be used in the raster-particle-color
property.
Returns the raster value of a pixel computed via raster-color-mix
. Can only be used in the raster-color
property.
Returns the IETF language tag of the locale being used by the provided collator
. This can be used to determine the default system locale, or to determine if a requested locale was successfully loaded.
DSL function for "resolved-locale".
Creates a color value from red, green, and blue components, which must range between 0 and 255, and an alpha component of 1. If any component is out of range, the expression is an error.
DSL function for "rgb".
Construct a RGB color expression from numbers.
Creates a color value from red, green, blue components, which must range between 0 and 255, and an alpha component which must range between 0 and 1. If any component is out of range, the expression is an error.
DSL function for "rgba".
Construct a RGBA color expression from numbers.
Rounds the input to the nearest integer. Halfway values are rounded away from zero. For example, ["round", -1.5]
evaluates to -2.
DSL function for "round".
Returns the sine of the input.
DSL function for "sin".
Returns the distance of a point on the sky from the sun position. Returns 0 at sun position and 1 when the distance reaches sky-gradient-radius
. Can only be used in the sky-gradient
property.
Returns an item from an array or a substring from a string from a specified start index, or between a start index and an end index if set. The return value is inclusive of the start index but not of the end index.
DSL function for "slice".
Returns the square root of the input.
DSL function for "sqrt".
Produces discrete, stepped results by evaluating a piecewise-constant function defined by pairs of input and output values ("stops"). The input
may be any numeric expression (e.g., ["get", "population"]
). Stop inputs must be numeric literals in strictly ascending order. Returns the output value of the stop just less than the input, or the first output if the input is less than the first stop.
DSL function for "step".
Asserts that the input value is a string. If multiple values are provided, each one is evaluated in order until a string is obtained. If none of the inputs are strings, the expression is an error.
DSL function for "string".
For two inputs, returns the result of subtracting the second input from the first. For a single input, returns the result of subtracting it from 0.
Returns the result of subtracting it from 0.
DSL function for "-".
Returns the result of subtracting the second input from the first.
Returns the sum of the inputs.
DSL function for "+".
Selects the first output whose corresponding test condition evaluates to true, or the fallback value otherwise.
DSL function for "case".
Returns the tangent of the input.
DSL function for "tan".
Converts the input value to a boolean. The result is false
when then input is an empty string, 0, false
, null
, or NaN
; otherwise it is true
.
DSL function for "to-boolean".
Converts the input value to a color. If multiple values are provided, each one is evaluated in order until the first successful conversion is obtained. If none of the inputs can be converted, the expression is an error.
DSL function for "to-color".
Converts the input value to a number, if possible. If the input is null
or false
, the result is 0. If the input is true
, the result is 1. If the input is a string, it is converted to a number as specified by the "ToNumber Applied to * the String Type" algorithm of the ECMAScript Language Specification. If multiple values are provided, each one is evaluated in order until the first successful conversion is obtained. If none of the inputs can be converted, the expression is an error.
DSL function for "to-number".
Returns a four-element array containing the input color's red, green, blue, and alpha components, in that order.
DSL function for "to-rgba".
Converts the input value to a string. If the input is null
, the result is ""
. If the input is a #types-boolean, the result is "true"
or "false"
. If the input is a number, it is converted to a string as specified by the "NumberToString" algorithm of the ECMAScript Language Specification. If the input is a #color, it is converted to a string of the form "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
, where r
, g
, and b
are numerals ranging from 0 to 255, and a
ranges from 0 to 1. If the input is an #types-image expression, 'to-string'
returns the image name. Otherwise, the input is converted to a string in the format specified by the JSON.stringify
function of the ECMAScript Language Specification.
DSL function for "to-string".
Returns a string describing the type of the given value.
DSL function for "typeof".
Returns the input string converted to uppercase. Follows the Unicode Default Case Conversion algorithm and the locale-insensitive case mappings in the Unicode Character Database.
DSL function for "upcase".
References variable bound using "let".
DSL function for "var".
Returns true
if the evaluated feature is fully contained inside a boundary of the input geometry, false
otherwise. The input value can be a valid GeoJSON of type Polygon
, MultiPolygon
, Feature
, or FeatureCollection
. Supported features for evaluation:
Returns the current zoom level. Note that in style layout and paint properties, "zoom" may only appear as the input to a top-level "step" or "interpolate" expression.