> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/ja/llms.txt)

# Variable label placement

Use [`text-variable-anchor`](https://docs.mapbox.com/style-spec/reference/layers/#layout-symbol-text-variable-anchor) to allow high priority labels to shift position to stay on the map.

> Example code:

**JavaScript**

```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Variable label placement</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<link href="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.28.1/mapbox-gl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.28.1/mapbox-gl.js"></script>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#map { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>

<script>
    const map = new mapboxgl.Map({
        // TO MAKE THE MAP APPEAR YOU MUST
        // ADD YOUR ACCESS TOKEN FROM
        // https://account.mapbox.com
        accessToken: 'YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN',
        container: 'map',
        // Choose from Mapbox's core styles, or make your own style with Mapbox Studio
        style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/standard',
        config: {
            basemap: {
                theme: 'monochrome',
                showPlaceLabels: false,
                showPointOfInterestLabels: false,
                showRoadLabels: false,
                showTransitLabels: false
            }
        },
        center: [-77.04, 38.907],
        zoom: 11.15
    });

    const places = {
        'type': 'FeatureCollection',
        'features': [
            {
                'type': 'Feature',
                'properties': {
                    'description': "Ford's Theater"
                },
                'geometry': {
                    'type': 'Point',
                    'coordinates': [-77.038659, 38.931567]
                }
            },
            {
                'type': 'Feature',
                'properties': {
                    'description': 'The Gaslight'
                },
                'geometry': {
                    'type': 'Point',
                    'coordinates': [-77.003168, 38.894651]
                }
            },
            {
                'type': 'Feature',
                'properties': {
                    'description': "Horrible Harry's"
                },
                'geometry': {
                    'type': 'Point',
                    'coordinates': [-77.090372, 38.881189]
                }
            },
            {
                'type': 'Feature',
                'properties': {
                    'description': 'Bike Party'
                },
                'geometry': {
                    'type': 'Point',
                    'coordinates': [-77.052477, 38.943951]
                }
            },
            {
                'type': 'Feature',
                'properties': {
                    'description': 'Rockabilly Rockstars'
                },
                'geometry': {
                    'type': 'Point',
                    'coordinates': [-77.031706, 38.914581]
                }
            },
            {
                'type': 'Feature',
                'properties': {
                    'description': 'District Drum Tribe'
                },
                'geometry': {
                    'type': 'Point',
                    'coordinates': [-77.020945, 38.878241]
                }
            },
            {
                'type': 'Feature',
                'properties': {
                    'description': 'Motown Memories'
                },
                'geometry': {
                    'type': 'Point',
                    'coordinates': [-77.007481, 38.876516]
                }
            }
        ]
    };

    map.on('load', () => {
        // Add a GeoJSON source containing place coordinates and information.
        map.addSource('places', {
            'type': 'geojson',
            'data': places
        });

        map.addLayer({
            'id': 'poi-labels',
            'type': 'symbol',
            'source': 'places',
            'layout': {
                'text-field': ['get', 'description'],
                'text-variable-anchor': ['top', 'bottom', 'left', 'right'],
                'text-radial-offset': 0.5,
                'text-justify': 'auto'
            }
        });

        map.rotateTo(180, { duration: 10000 });
    });
</script>

</body>
</html>
```

**React**

```jsx
import React, { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import * as mapboxgl from 'mapbox-gl/esm';

import 'mapbox-gl/dist/mapbox-gl.css';

const MapboxExample = () => {
  const mapContainerRef = useRef();
  const mapRef = useRef();

  useEffect(() => {
    mapRef.current = new mapboxgl.Map({
      // TO MAKE THE MAP APPEAR YOU MUST
      // ADD YOUR ACCESS TOKEN FROM
      // https://account.mapbox.com
      accessToken: 'YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN',
      container: mapContainerRef.current,
      style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/standard',
      config: {
        basemap: {
          theme: 'monochrome',
          showPlaceLabels: false,
          showPointOfInterestLabels: false,
          showRoadLabels: false,
          showTransitLabels: false
        }
      },
      center: [-77.04, 38.907],
      zoom: 11.15
    });

    const places = {
      type: 'FeatureCollection',
      features: [
        {
          type: 'Feature',
          properties: {
            description: "Ford's Theater"
          },
          geometry: {
            type: 'Point',
            coordinates: [-77.038659, 38.931567]
          }
        },
        {
          type: 'Feature',
          properties: {
            description: 'The Gaslight'
          },
          geometry: {
            type: 'Point',
            coordinates: [-77.003168, 38.894651]
          }
        },
        {
          type: 'Feature',
          properties: {
            description: "Horrible Harry's"
          },
          geometry: {
            type: 'Point',
            coordinates: [-77.090372, 38.881189]
          }
        },
        {
          type: 'Feature',
          properties: {
            description: 'Bike Party'
          },
          geometry: {
            type: 'Point',
            coordinates: [-77.052477, 38.943951]
          }
        },
        {
          type: 'Feature',
          properties: {
            description: 'Rockabilly Rockstars'
          },
          geometry: {
            type: 'Point',
            coordinates: [-77.031706, 38.914581]
          }
        },
        {
          type: 'Feature',
          properties: {
            description: 'District Drum Tribe'
          },
          geometry: {
            type: 'Point',
            coordinates: [-77.020945, 38.878241]
          }
        },
        {
          type: 'Feature',
          properties: {
            description: 'Motown Memories'
          },
          geometry: {
            type: 'Point',
            coordinates: [-77.007481, 38.876516]
          }
        }
      ]
    };

    mapRef.current.on('load', () => {
      mapRef.current.addSource('places', {
        type: 'geojson',
        data: places
      });

      mapRef.current.addLayer({
        id: 'poi-labels',
        type: 'symbol',
        source: 'places',
        layout: {
          'text-field': ['get', 'description'],
          'text-variable-anchor': ['top', 'bottom', 'left', 'right'],
          'text-radial-offset': 0.5,
          'text-justify': 'auto'
        }
      });

      mapRef.current.rotateTo(180, { duration: 10000 });
    });

    return () => mapRef.current.remove();
  }, []); // Empty dependency array to run only once

  return <div ref={mapContainerRef} style={{ height: '100%' }}></div>;
};

export default MapboxExample;
```