> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/llms.txt)

# Visualize population density

Use a [variable binding expression](https://docs.mapbox.com/style-spec/reference/expressions/#variable-binding) to calculate and display population density.

> Example code:

**JavaScript**

```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Visualize population density</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<link href="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.28.1/mapbox-gl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.28.1/mapbox-gl.js"></script>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#map { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
<script>
    const map = new mapboxgl.Map({
        // TO MAKE THE MAP APPEAR YOU MUST
        // ADD YOUR ACCESS TOKEN FROM
        // https://account.mapbox.com
        accessToken: 'YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN',
        container: 'map', // container ID
        // Choose from Mapbox's core styles, or make your own style with Mapbox Studio
        style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/standard', // style URL
        center: [30.0222, -1.9596], // starting position [lng, lat]
        zoom: 7 // starting zoom
    });

    map.on('load', () => {
        map.addSource('rwanda-provinces', {
            'type': 'geojson',
            'data': 'https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/assets/rwanda-provinces.geojson'
        });
        map.addLayer({
            'id': 'rwanda-provinces',
            'type': 'fill',
            'source': 'rwanda-provinces',
            'layout': {},
            'paint': {
                'fill-color': [
                    'let',
                    'density',
                    ['/', ['get', 'population'], ['get', 'sq-km']],
                    [
                        'interpolate',
                        ['linear'],
                        ['zoom'],
                        8,
                        [
                            'interpolate',
                            ['linear'],
                            ['var', 'density'],
                            274,
                            ['to-color', '#f5e5f3'],
                            1551,
                            ['to-color', '#8d00ac']
                        ],
                        10,
                        [
                            'interpolate',
                            ['linear'],
                            ['var', 'density'],
                            274,
                            ['to-color', '#eff3ff'],
                            1551,
                            ['to-color', '#08519c']
                        ]
                    ]
                ],
                'fill-opacity': 0.7
            },
            'slot': 'middle'
        });
    });
</script>

</body>
</html>
```

**React**

```jsx
import React, { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import * as mapboxgl from 'mapbox-gl/esm';

import 'mapbox-gl/dist/mapbox-gl.css';

const MapboxExample = () => {
  const mapContainerRef = useRef();
  const mapRef = useRef();

  useEffect(() => {
    mapRef.current = new mapboxgl.Map({
      // TO MAKE THE MAP APPEAR YOU MUST
      // ADD YOUR ACCESS TOKEN FROM
      // https://account.mapbox.com
      accessToken: 'YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN',
      container: mapContainerRef.current,
      style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/standard',
      center: [30.0222, -1.9596],
      zoom: 7
    });

    mapRef.current.on('load', () => {
      mapRef.current.addSource('rwanda-provinces', {
        type: 'geojson',
        data: 'https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/assets/rwanda-provinces.geojson'
      });
      mapRef.current.addLayer({
        id: 'rwanda-provinces',
        type: 'fill',
        source: 'rwanda-provinces',
        layout: {},
        paint: {
          'fill-color': [
            'let',
            'density',
            ['/', ['get', 'population'], ['get', 'sq-km']],
            [
              'interpolate',
              ['linear'],
              ['zoom'],
              8,
              [
                'interpolate',
                ['linear'],
                ['var', 'density'],
                274,
                ['to-color', '#f5e5f3'],
                1551,
                ['to-color', '#8d00ac']
              ],
              10,
              [
                'interpolate',
                ['linear'],
                ['var', 'density'],
                274,
                ['to-color', '#eff3ff'],
                1551,
                ['to-color', '#08519c']
              ]
            ]
          ],
          'fill-opacity': 0.7
        },
        slot: 'middle'
      });
    });

    return () => {
      mapRef.current.remove();
    };
  }, []);

  return <div id="map" ref={mapContainerRef} style={{ height: '100%' }}></div>;
};

export default MapboxExample;
```