> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/llms.txt)

# Highlight features within a bounding box

Hold Shift and drag the map to query features using [`queryRenderedFeatures`](https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/api/map/#map#queryrenderedfeatures).

> **Note: Use a custom tileset**
> 
> This example uses U.S. county data uploaded to Mapbox as a vector tileset. This data is not updated or maintained and **should not be used in production applications.** If you're interested in creating an application that uses U.S. county data, you can download a Shapefile from [census.gov's data portal](https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/cartographic-boundary.html) and upload it to Mapbox Studio's [Tilesets page](https://console.mapbox.com/studio/tilesets/).

> Example code:

**JavaScript**

```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Highlight features within a bounding box</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<link href="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.28.1/mapbox-gl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.28.1/mapbox-gl.js"></script>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#map { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<style>
    .boxdraw {
        background: rgba(56, 135, 190, 0.1);
        border: 2px solid #3887be;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 0;
        height: 0;
    }
</style>

<div id="map"></div>

<script>
    const map = new mapboxgl.Map({
        // TO MAKE THE MAP APPEAR YOU MUST
        // ADD YOUR ACCESS TOKEN FROM
        // https://account.mapbox.com
        accessToken: 'YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN',
        container: 'map',
        // Choose from Mapbox's core styles, or make your own style with Mapbox Studio
        style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/standard',
        center: [-98, 38.88],
        minZoom: 2,
        zoom: 3
    });

    // Disable default box zooming.
    map.boxZoom.disable();

    // Create a popup, but don't add it to the map yet.
    const popup = new mapboxgl.Popup({
        closeButton: false
    });

    map.on('load', () => {
        const canvas = map.getCanvasContainer();

        // Variable to hold the starting xy coordinates
        // when `mousedown` occured.
        let start;

        // Variable to hold the current xy coordinates
        // when `mousemove` or `mouseup` occurs.
        let current;

        // Variable for the draw box element.
        let box;

        // Add a custom vector tileset source. The tileset used in
        // this example contains a feature for every county in the U.S.
        // Each county contains four properties. For example:
        // {
        //     COUNTY: "Uintah County",
        //     FIPS: 49047,
        //     median-income: 62363,
        //     population: 34576
        // }
        map.addSource('counties', {
            'type': 'vector',
            'url': 'mapbox://mapbox.82pkq93d'
        });

        map.addLayer({
            'id': 'counties',
            'type': 'fill',
            'source': 'counties',
            'source-layer': 'original',
            'paint': {
                'fill-outline-color': 'rgba(0,0,0,0.1)',
                'fill-color': 'rgba(0,0,0,0.1)'
            },
            'slot': 'middle'
        });

        map.addLayer({
            'id': 'counties-highlighted',
            'type': 'fill',
            'source': 'counties',
            'source-layer': 'original',
            'paint': {
                'fill-outline-color': '#484896',
                'fill-color': '#6e599f',
                'fill-opacity': 0.75
            },
            'filter': ['in', 'FIPS', ''],
            'slot': 'top'
        });

        // Set `true` to dispatch the event before other functions
        // call it. This is necessary for disabling the default map
        // dragging behaviour.
        canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', mouseDown, true);

        // Return the xy coordinates of the mouse position
        function mousePos(e) {
            const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
            return new mapboxgl.Point(
                e.clientX - rect.left - canvas.clientLeft,
                e.clientY - rect.top - canvas.clientTop
            );
        }

        function mouseDown(e) {
            // Continue the rest of the function if the shiftkey is pressed.
            if (!(e.shiftKey && e.button === 0)) return;

            // Disable default drag zooming when the shift key is held down.
            map.dragPan.disable();

            // Call functions for the following events
            document.addEventListener('mousemove', onMouseMove);
            document.addEventListener('mouseup', onMouseUp);
            document.addEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown);

            // Capture the first xy coordinates
            start = mousePos(e);
        }

        function onMouseMove(e) {
            // Capture the ongoing xy coordinates
            current = mousePos(e);

            // Append the box element if it doesnt exist
            if (!box) {
                box = document.createElement('div');
                box.classList.add('boxdraw');
                canvas.appendChild(box);
            }

            const minX = Math.min(start.x, current.x),
                maxX = Math.max(start.x, current.x),
                minY = Math.min(start.y, current.y),
                maxY = Math.max(start.y, current.y);

            // Adjust width and xy position of the box element ongoing
            const pos = `translate(${minX}px, ${minY}px)`;
            box.style.transform = pos;
            box.style.width = maxX - minX + 'px';
            box.style.height = maxY - minY + 'px';
        }

        function onMouseUp(e) {
            // Capture xy coordinates
            finish([start, mousePos(e)]);
        }

        function onKeyDown(e) {
            // If the ESC key is pressed
            if (e.keyCode === 27) finish();
        }

        function finish(bbox) {
            // Remove these events now that finish has been called.
            document.removeEventListener('mousemove', onMouseMove);
            document.removeEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown);
            document.removeEventListener('mouseup', onMouseUp);

            if (box) {
                box.parentNode.removeChild(box);
                box = null;
            }

            // If bbox exists. use this value as the argument for `queryRenderedFeatures`
            if (bbox) {
                const features = map.queryRenderedFeatures(bbox, {
                    layers: ['counties']
                });

                if (features.length >= 1000) {
                    return window.alert('Select a smaller number of features');
                }

                // Run through the selected features and set a filter
                // to match features with unique FIPS codes to activate
                // the `counties-highlighted` layer.
                const fips = features.map((feature) => feature.properties.FIPS);
                map.setFilter('counties-highlighted', ['in', 'FIPS', ...fips]);
            }

            map.dragPan.enable();
        }

        map.on('mousemove', (e) => {
            const features = map.queryRenderedFeatures(e.point, {
                layers: ['counties-highlighted']
            });

            // Change the cursor style as a UI indicator.
            map.getCanvas().style.cursor = features.length ? 'pointer' : '';

            if (!features.length) {
                popup.remove();
                return;
            }

            popup
                .setLngLat(e.lngLat)
                .setText(features[0].properties.COUNTY)
                .addTo(map);
        });
    });
</script>

</body>
</html>
```

**React**

```jsx
/* eslint jsx-a11y/no-static-element-interactions: 0 */
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import * as mapboxgl from 'mapbox-gl/esm';

import 'mapbox-gl/dist/mapbox-gl.css';

const MapboxExample = () => {
  const mapContainerRef = useRef();
  const mapRef = useRef();

  const [start, setStart] = useState(false);
  const [currentPosition, setCurrentPosition] = useState(false);

  useEffect(() => {
    mapRef.current = new mapboxgl.Map({
      // TO MAKE THE MAP APPEAR YOU MUST
      // ADD YOUR ACCESS TOKEN FROM
      // https://account.mapbox.com
      accessToken: 'YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN',
      container: mapContainerRef.current,
      style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/standard',
      center: [-98, 38.88],
      minZoom: 2,
      zoom: 3
    });

    mapRef.current.boxZoom.disable();

    const popup = new mapboxgl.Popup({
      closeButton: false
    });

    mapRef.current.on('load', () => {
      mapRef.current.addSource('counties', {
        type: 'vector',
        url: 'mapbox://mapbox.82pkq93d'
      });

      mapRef.current.addLayer({
        id: 'counties',
        type: 'fill',
        source: 'counties',
        'source-layer': 'original',
        paint: {
          'fill-outline-color': 'rgba(0,0,0,0.1)',
          'fill-color': 'rgba(0,0,0,0.1)'
        },
        slot: 'middle'
      });

      mapRef.current.addLayer({
        id: 'counties-highlighted',
        type: 'fill',
        source: 'counties',
        'source-layer': 'original',
        paint: {
          'fill-outline-color': '#484896',
          'fill-color': '#6e599f',
          'fill-opacity': 0.75
        },
        filter: ['in', 'FIPS', ''],
        slot: 'top'
      });

      mapRef.current.on('mousemove', (e) => {
        const features = mapRef.current.queryRenderedFeatures(e.point, {
          layers: ['counties-highlighted']
        });
        mapRef.current.getCanvas().style.cursor = features.length
          ? 'pointer'
          : '';
        if (!features.length) {
          popup.remove();
          return;
        }
        popup
          .setLngLat(e.lngLat)
          .setText(features[0].properties.COUNTY)
          .addTo(mapRef.current);
      });
    });
  }, []);

  const mousePos = (e) => {
    const canvas = mapRef.current.getCanvasContainer();
    const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
    return new mapboxgl.Point(
      e.clientX - rect.left - canvas.clientLeft,
      e.clientY - rect.top - canvas.clientTop
    );
  };

  const finish = (bbox) => {
    setStart();
    if (bbox) {
      const features = mapRef.current.queryRenderedFeatures(bbox, {
        layers: ['counties']
      });
      if (features.length >= 1000) {
        return window.alert('Select a smaller number of features');
      }
      const fips = features.map((feature) => feature.properties.FIPS);
      mapRef.current.setFilter('counties-highlighted', ['in', 'FIPS', ...fips]);
    }
    mapRef.current.dragPan.enable();
  };

  const handleMouseDown = (e) => {
    if (!(e.shiftKey && e.button === 0)) return;
    mapRef.current.dragPan.disable();
    setStart(mousePos(e));
  };

  const handleMouseMove = (e) => {
    setCurrentPosition(mousePos(e));
  };

  const handleMouseUp = (e) => {
    if (start) {
      finish([start, mousePos(e)]);
    }
  };

  const handleKeyDown = (e) => {
    if (e.keyCode === 27) finish();
  };

  let width;
  let height;
  let transform;

  if (start) {
    const minX = Math.min(start.x, currentPosition.x),
      maxX = Math.max(start.x, currentPosition.x),
      minY = Math.min(start.y, currentPosition.y),
      maxY = Math.max(start.y, currentPosition.y);

    transform = `translate(${minX}px, ${minY}px)`;
    width = maxX - minX;
    height = maxY - minY;
  }

  return (
    <>
      <div
        className="boxdraw"
        style={{
          background: 'rgba(56, 135, 190, 0.1)',
          border: '2px solid #3887be',
          position: 'absolute',
          top: 0,
          left: 0,
          zIndex: 1,
          transform,
          width,
          height,
          pointerEvents: 'none'
        }}
      />
      <div
        ref={mapContainerRef}
        style={{ height: '100%' }}
        onMouseDown={handleMouseDown}
        onMouseMove={handleMouseMove}
        onMouseUp={handleMouseUp}
        onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
      />
    </>
  );
};

export default MapboxExample;
```