Display HTML clusters with custom properties
This advanced example uses Mapbox GL JS clustering and clusterProperties with HTML markers and the custom property expressions number-format, get, !=, >, >=, all, and case.
You can use HTML or SVG for clusters in place of a Mapbox GL layer by manually synchronizing the clustered source with a pool of marker objects that updates continuously while the map view changes.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Display HTML clusters with custom properties</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<link href="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.12.0/mapbox-gl.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v3.12.0/mapbox-gl.js"></script>
<style>
body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#map { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
<script>
// TO MAKE THE MAP APPEAR YOU MUST
// ADD YOUR ACCESS TOKEN FROM
// https://account.mapbox.com
mapboxgl.accessToken = 'YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN';
const map = new mapboxgl.Map({
container: 'map',
zoom: 0.3,
center: [0, 20],
// Choose from Mapbox's core styles, or make your own style with Mapbox Studio
style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/light-v11',
projection: 'mercator'
});
map.addControl(new mapboxgl.NavigationControl());
// filters for classifying earthquakes into five categories based on magnitude
const mag1 = ['<', ['get', 'mag'], 2];
const mag2 = ['all', ['>=', ['get', 'mag'], 2], ['<', ['get', 'mag'], 3]];
const mag3 = ['all', ['>=', ['get', 'mag'], 3], ['<', ['get', 'mag'], 4]];
const mag4 = ['all', ['>=', ['get', 'mag'], 4], ['<', ['get', 'mag'], 5]];
const mag5 = ['>=', ['get', 'mag'], 5];
// colors to use for the categories
const colors = ['#fed976', '#feb24c', '#fd8d3c', '#fc4e2a', '#e31a1c'];
map.on('load', () => {
// add a clustered GeoJSON source for a sample set of earthquakes
map.addSource('earthquakes', {
'type': 'geojson',
'data': 'https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/assets/earthquakes.geojson',
'cluster': true,
'clusterRadius': 80,
'clusterProperties': {
// keep separate counts for each magnitude category in a cluster
'mag1': ['+', ['case', mag1, 1, 0]],
'mag2': ['+', ['case', mag2, 1, 0]],
'mag3': ['+', ['case', mag3, 1, 0]],
'mag4': ['+', ['case', mag4, 1, 0]],
'mag5': ['+', ['case', mag5, 1, 0]]
}
});
// circle and symbol layers for rendering individual earthquakes (unclustered points)
map.addLayer({
'id': 'earthquake_circle',
'type': 'circle',
'source': 'earthquakes',
'filter': ['!=', 'cluster', true],
'paint': {
'circle-color': [
'case',
mag1,
colors[0],
mag2,
colors[1],
mag3,
colors[2],
mag4,
colors[3],
colors[4]
],
'circle-opacity': 0.6,
'circle-radius': 12
}
});
map.addLayer({
'id': 'earthquake_label',
'type': 'symbol',
'source': 'earthquakes',
'filter': ['!=', 'cluster', true],
'layout': {
'text-field': [
'number-format',
['get', 'mag'],
{ 'min-fraction-digits': 1, 'max-fraction-digits': 1 }
],
'text-font': ['Open Sans Semibold', 'Arial Unicode MS Bold'],
'text-size': 10
},
'paint': {
'text-color': [
'case',
['<', ['get', 'mag'], 3],
'black',
'white'
]
}
});
// objects for caching and keeping track of HTML marker objects (for performance)
const markers = {};
let markersOnScreen = {};
function updateMarkers() {
const newMarkers = {};
const features = map.querySourceFeatures('earthquakes');
// for every cluster on the screen, create an HTML marker for it (if we didn't yet),
// and add it to the map if it's not there already
for (const feature of features) {
const coords = feature.geometry.coordinates;
const props = feature.properties;
if (!props.cluster) continue;
const id = props.cluster_id;
let marker = markers[id];
if (!marker) {
const el = createDonutChart(props);
marker = markers[id] = new mapboxgl.Marker({
element: el
}).setLngLat(coords);
}
newMarkers[id] = marker;
if (!markersOnScreen[id]) marker.addTo(map);
}
// for every marker we've added previously, remove those that are no longer visible
for (const id in markersOnScreen) {
if (!newMarkers[id]) markersOnScreen[id].remove();
}
markersOnScreen = newMarkers;
}
// after the GeoJSON data is loaded, update markers on the screen on every frame
map.on('render', () => {
if (!map.isSourceLoaded('earthquakes')) return;
updateMarkers();
});
});
// code for creating an SVG donut chart from feature properties
function createDonutChart(props) {
const offsets = [];
const counts = [
props.mag1,
props.mag2,
props.mag3,
props.mag4,
props.mag5
];
let total = 0;
for (const count of counts) {
offsets.push(total);
total += count;
}
const fontSize =
total >= 1000 ? 22 : total >= 100 ? 20 : total >= 10 ? 18 : 16;
const r =
total >= 1000 ? 50 : total >= 100 ? 32 : total >= 10 ? 24 : 18;
const r0 = Math.round(r * 0.6);
const w = r * 2;
let html = `<div>
<svg width="${w}" height="${w}" viewbox="0 0 ${w} ${w}" text-anchor="middle" style="font: ${fontSize}px sans-serif; display: block">`;
for (let i = 0; i < counts.length; i++) {
html += donutSegment(
offsets[i] / total,
(offsets[i] + counts[i]) / total,
r,
r0,
colors[i]
);
}
html += `<circle cx="${r}" cy="${r}" r="${r0}" fill="white" />
<text dominant-baseline="central" transform="translate(${r}, ${r})">
${total.toLocaleString()}
</text>
</svg>
</div>`;
const el = document.createElement('div');
el.innerHTML = html;
return el.firstChild;
}
function donutSegment(start, end, r, r0, color) {
if (end - start === 1) end -= 0.00001;
const a0 = 2 * Math.PI * (start - 0.25);
const a1 = 2 * Math.PI * (end - 0.25);
const x0 = Math.cos(a0),
y0 = Math.sin(a0);
const x1 = Math.cos(a1),
y1 = Math.sin(a1);
const largeArc = end - start > 0.5 ? 1 : 0;
// draw an SVG path
return `<path d="M ${r + r0 * x0} ${r + r0 * y0} L ${r + r * x0} ${
r + r * y0
} A ${r} ${r} 0 ${largeArc} 1 ${r + r * x1} ${r + r * y1} L ${
r + r0 * x1
} ${r + r0 * y1} A ${r0} ${r0} 0 ${largeArc} 0 ${r + r0 * x0} ${
r + r0 * y0
}" fill="${color}" />`;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
This code snippet will not work as expected until you replace
YOUR_MAPBOX_ACCESS_TOKEN with an access token from your Mapbox account.Was this example helpful?