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Snaking directions

A newer version of the Maps SDK is available
This page uses v9.7.1 of the Mapbox Maps SDK. A newer version of the SDK is available. Learn about the latest version, v11.7.0, in the Maps SDK documentation.
Note

This example is a part of the Mapbox Android Demo app. You can find the values for all referenced resources in the res directory. For example, see res/values/activity_strings.xml for R.string.* references used in this example. The dependencies can be found here.The examples use View binding.See setup documention if necessary.

activity_javaservices_snaking_directions_route
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:mapbox="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".examples.javaservices.DirectionsActivity">

<com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.maps.MapView
android:id="@+id/mapView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
mapbox:mapbox_cameraTargetLat="47.097562"
mapbox:mapbox_cameraTargetLng="3.709416"
mapbox:mapbox_cameraZoom="5.991072"/>
</FrameLayout>
SnakingDirectionsRouteActivity.java
package com.mapbox.mapboxandroiddemo.examples.labs;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.mapbox.api.directions.v5.DirectionsCriteria;
import com.mapbox.api.directions.v5.MapboxDirections;
import com.mapbox.api.directions.v5.models.DirectionsResponse;
import com.mapbox.api.directions.v5.models.DirectionsRoute;
import com.mapbox.api.directions.v5.models.LegStep;
import com.mapbox.core.constants.Constants;
import com.mapbox.geojson.Feature;
import com.mapbox.geojson.FeatureCollection;
import com.mapbox.geojson.LineString;
import com.mapbox.geojson.Point;
import com.mapbox.mapboxandroiddemo.R;
import com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.Mapbox;
import com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.maps.MapView;
import com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.maps.MapboxMap;
import com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.maps.Style;
import com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.layers.LineLayer;
import com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.layers.SymbolLayer;
import com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.sources.GeoJsonSource;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;
import retrofit2.Response;
import timber.log.Timber;

import static com.mapbox.api.directions.v5.DirectionsCriteria.GEOMETRY_POLYLINE;
import static com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.layers.Property.LINE_CAP_ROUND;
import static com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.layers.Property.LINE_JOIN_ROUND;
import static com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.layers.PropertyFactory.iconImage;
import static com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.layers.PropertyFactory.iconOffset;
import static com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.layers.PropertyFactory.lineCap;
import static com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.layers.PropertyFactory.lineColor;
import static com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.layers.PropertyFactory.lineJoin;
import static com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.layers.PropertyFactory.lineOpacity;
import static com.mapbox.mapboxsdk.style.layers.PropertyFactory.lineWidth;

/**
* Rather than showing the directions route all at once, have it "snake" from the origin to destination by showing the
* route one {@link LegStep} section at a time.
*/
public class SnakingDirectionsRouteActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements OnMapReadyCallback {

private static final float NAVIGATION_LINE_WIDTH = 6;
private static final float NAVIGATION_LINE_OPACITY = .8f;
private static final String DRIVING_ROUTE_POLYLINE_LINE_LAYER_ID = "DRIVING_ROUTE_POLYLINE_LINE_LAYER_ID";
private static final String DRIVING_ROUTE_POLYLINE_SOURCE_ID = "DRIVING_ROUTE_POLYLINE_SOURCE_ID";
private static final int DRAW_SPEED_MILLISECONDS = 500;
// Origin point in Paris, France
private static final Point PARIS_ORIGIN_POINT = Point.fromLngLat(2.35222, 48.856614);

// Destination point in Lyon, France
private static final Point LYON_DESTINATION_POINT = Point.fromLngLat(4.83565, 45.76404);

private MapView mapView;
private MapboxMap mapboxMap;
private MapboxDirections mapboxDirectionsClient;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
private Runnable runnable;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

// Mapbox access token is configured here. This needs to be called either in your application
// object or in the same activity which contains the mapview.
Mapbox.getInstance(this, getString(R.string.access_token));

// This contains the MapView in XML and needs to be called after the access token is configured.
setContentView(R.layout.activity_javaservices_snaking_directions_route);

// Setup the MapView
mapView = findViewById(R.id.mapView);
mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mapView.getMapAsync(this);
}

@Override
public void onMapReady(@NonNull final MapboxMap mapboxMap) {
this.mapboxMap = mapboxMap;

this.mapboxMap.setStyle(new Style.Builder().fromUri(Style.LIGHT)

// Add origin and destination SymbolLayer marker icons to the map
.withImage("icon-id", BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
getResources(), R.drawable.red_marker))
.withSource(new GeoJsonSource("source-id",
FeatureCollection.fromFeatures(new Feature[] {
Feature.fromGeometry(Point.fromLngLat(PARIS_ORIGIN_POINT.longitude(), PARIS_ORIGIN_POINT.latitude())),
Feature.fromGeometry(Point.fromLngLat(LYON_DESTINATION_POINT.longitude(), LYON_DESTINATION_POINT.latitude())),
})))
.withLayer(new SymbolLayer("layer-id",
"source-id").withProperties(
iconImage("icon-id"),
iconOffset(new Float[] {0f, -8f})
))

// Add a source and LineLayer for the snaking directions route line
.withSource(new GeoJsonSource(DRIVING_ROUTE_POLYLINE_SOURCE_ID))
.withLayerBelow(new LineLayer(DRIVING_ROUTE_POLYLINE_LINE_LAYER_ID,
DRIVING_ROUTE_POLYLINE_SOURCE_ID)
.withProperties(
lineWidth(NAVIGATION_LINE_WIDTH),
lineOpacity(NAVIGATION_LINE_OPACITY),
lineCap(LINE_CAP_ROUND),
lineJoin(LINE_JOIN_ROUND),
lineColor(Color.parseColor("#d742f4"))
), "layer-id"), new Style.OnStyleLoaded() {
@Override
public void onStyleLoaded(@NonNull Style style) {
getDirectionsRoute(PARIS_ORIGIN_POINT, LYON_DESTINATION_POINT);
}
});
}

/**
* Build the Mapbox Directions API request
*
* @param origin The starting point for the directions route
* @param destination The final point for the directions route
*/
private void getDirectionsRoute(Point origin, Point destination) {
mapboxDirectionsClient = MapboxDirections.builder()
.origin(origin)
.destination(destination)
.overview(DirectionsCriteria.OVERVIEW_FULL)
.profile(DirectionsCriteria.PROFILE_DRIVING)
.geometries(GEOMETRY_POLYLINE)
.alternatives(true)
.steps(true)
.accessToken(getString(R.string.access_token))
.build();

mapboxDirectionsClient.enqueueCall(new Callback<DirectionsResponse>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<DirectionsResponse> call, Response<DirectionsResponse> response) {
// Create log messages in case no response or routes are present
if (response.body() == null) {
Timber.d("No routes found, make sure you set the right user and access token.");
return;
} else if (response.body().routes().size() < 1) {
Timber.d("No routes found");
return;
}

// Get the route from the Mapbox Directions API response
DirectionsRoute currentRoute = response.body().routes().get(0);

// Start the step-by-step process of drawing the route
runnable = new DrawRouteRunnable(mapboxMap, currentRoute.legs().get(0).steps(), handler);
handler.postDelayed(runnable, DRAW_SPEED_MILLISECONDS);
}

@Override
public void onFailure(Call<DirectionsResponse> call, Throwable throwable) {
Toast.makeText(SnakingDirectionsRouteActivity.this,
R.string.snaking_directions_activity_error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}

/**
* Runnable class which goes through the route and draws each {@link LegStep} of the Directions API route
*/
private static class DrawRouteRunnable implements Runnable {
private MapboxMap mapboxMap;
private List<LegStep> steps;
private List<Feature> drivingRoutePolyLineFeatureList;
private Handler handler;
private int counterIndex;

DrawRouteRunnable(MapboxMap mapboxMap, List<LegStep> steps, Handler handler) {
this.mapboxMap = mapboxMap;
this.steps = steps;
this.handler = handler;
this.counterIndex = 0;
drivingRoutePolyLineFeatureList = new ArrayList<>();
}

@Override
public void run() {
if (counterIndex < steps.size()) {
LegStep singleStep = steps.get(counterIndex);
if (singleStep != null && singleStep.geometry() != null) {
LineString lineStringRepresentingSingleStep = LineString.fromPolyline(
singleStep.geometry(), Constants.PRECISION_5);
Feature featureLineString = Feature.fromGeometry(lineStringRepresentingSingleStep);
drivingRoutePolyLineFeatureList.add(featureLineString);
}
if (mapboxMap.getStyle() != null) {
GeoJsonSource source = mapboxMap.getStyle().getSourceAs(DRIVING_ROUTE_POLYLINE_SOURCE_ID);
if (source != null) {
source.setGeoJson(FeatureCollection.fromFeatures(drivingRoutePolyLineFeatureList));
}
}
counterIndex++;
handler.postDelayed(this, DRAW_SPEED_MILLISECONDS);
}
}
}

@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mapView.onResume();
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mapView.onStart();
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
mapView.onStop();
if (handler != null) {
handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
}
}

@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mapView.onPause();
}

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
mapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Cancel the directions API request
if (mapboxDirectionsClient != null) {
mapboxDirectionsClient.cancelCall();
}
mapView.onDestroy();
}

@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
super.onLowMemory();
mapView.onLowMemory();
}
}